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Hard Tissue
- All classes cavity preparations
- Caries removal
- Hard tissue surface roughening and etching
- Tooth preparation to obtain access to root canals
- Root canal preparation
- Root canal debridement and cleaning
Bone
- Cutting, shaving, and contouring osseous tissues
- Osseous crown lengthening
- Osteoplasty and ostectomy
- Apicoectomy – including cutting a window access to the apex
- Root end preparation for retrofill
- Removal of pathological and hyper plastic tissues from around the apex
Periodontal
- Full, partial, and split thickness flaps
- Laser curettage
- Laser removal of diseased soft tissue within the periodontal pocket
- Removal of granulation tissue from bony defects
- Sulcular debridement to improve clinical indices such as gingival bleeding, probe depth, and attachment loss
Soft Tissue
- Excisional and incisional biopsies
- Exposure of unerupted teeth
- Fibroma removal
- Frenectomy and frenotomy
- Gingival troughing for crown impressions
- Gingivectomy and gingivoplasty
- Hemostasis and coagulation
- Implant recovery
- Abscess incision and drainage
- Operculectomy
- Papillectomy
- Pulpotomy and pulp extirpation
- Pulpotomy as an adjunct to root canal therapy
- Soft tissue crown lengthening
- Treatment of herpetic and aphthous ulcers
- Vestibuloplaty

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